Entité de rattachement
Evolution et Développement des Variations Phénotypiques (EDVP)
Recherches
Habilité(e) à diriger des recherches

Contact

Réseaux sociaux
Courriel
raphael.cornette [at] mnhn.fr
cornette [at] mnhn.fr
Téléphone
01 40 79 80 15
Adresse(s)

57 rue Cuvier

CP50

75005 Paris

Responsabilités dans l'unité

Responsable de l'Axe transversal Analyse des formes et phénomique avec Vincent Debat et Sylvain Gerber

Présentation

Thèmes de recherche

Mon cadre général de recherche s’inscrit dans la variation phénotypique. Plus précisément, j’étudie les liens qui existent entre la forme et la fonction, le résultat de cette association étant la cible de la Sélection Naturelle. Ma méthodologie de prédilection est la morphométrie (classique, géométrique 2D et 3D). Les vertébrés et les îles offrent des patrons morpho-fonctionels particulièrement intéressants, au cœur de mes recherches. Mes études portent sur la faune actuelle, archéologique et paléontologique.

Research interests

My general research framework concerns phenotypic variation. More precisely, I study relationships between form and function, this association being the principal target of natural selection. My methods of choice is morphometrics (traditional, geometric, in 2D and 3D). Vertebrates in an insular context present very interesting morpho-functional patterns that occupy the main part of my work. These approaches are also applied on archaeological and palaeontological specimens providing a better understanding of topics such as domestication and phenotypic evolution. My knowledge and my experience in morphometrics has resulted in numerous collaborations, for example with UMR 7209 : « Archéozoologie, archéobotanique », UMR 7179 : « Mécanismes Adaptatifs : des Organismes aux Communautés » and the UMR 7207 : « Centre de recherche sur la paléobiodiversité et les paléoenvironnements ».

Recherches Raphael Cornette © MNHN

Recherches Raphael Cornette

Crédits
© MNHN

Publications

2024
  • Herrel Anthony, Locatelli Yann, Ortiz Katia, Theil Jean-Christophe, Cornette Raphaël & Cucchi Thomas, 2024Cranial muscle architecture in wild boar: Does captivity drive ontogenetic trajectories?. Abstract The jaw system in mammals is complex and different muscle morphotypes have been documented. Pigs are an interesting… Journal of Morphology vol. 285, n° 2, e21676
    ISSN
    0362-2525, 1097-4687
  • Costes Pauline, Soppelsa Julie, Houssin Céline, Boulinguez-Ambroise Grégoire, Pacou Camille, Gouat Patrick, Cornette Raphaël & Pouydebat Emmanuelle, 2024Effect of the habitat and tusks on trunk grasping techniques in African savannah elephants. Abstract Among tetrapods, grasping is an essential function involved in many vital behaviours. The selective pressures that… Ecology and Evolution vol. 14, n° 4, e11317
    ISSN
    2045-7758, 2045-7758
2023
  • Linchamps Pierre, Avery D. Margaret, Cornette Raphaël, Denys Christiane, Matthews Thalassa & Stoetzel Emmanuelle, novembre 2023Quaternary rodents of South Africa: A companion guide for cranio-dental identification. Rodentia is the most species-rich order among mammals. The Republic of South Africa harbours a high rodent diversity whose… PLOS ONE vol. 18, n° 11, e0289812 Publisher: Public Library of Science
  • Segall Marion, Houssin Céline, Delapré Arnaud, Cornette Raphaël, Herrel Anthony, Milgram Joshua, Shahar Ron & Dumont Maïtena, mars 2023Armed to the teeth: The underestimated diversity in tooth shape in snakes and its relation to feeding behavior and diet. Ecology and Evolution vol. 13, n° 4, e10011 Publisher: Wiley Open Access tex.hal_id: hal-04073070 tex.hal_version: v1
    ISSN
    2045-7758, 2045-7758
  • Pintore Romain, Cornette Raphaël, Houssaye Alexandra & Allain Ronan, 2023Femora from an exceptionally large population of coeval ornithomimosaurs yield evidence of sexual dimorphism in extinct theropod dinosaurs. Sexual dimorphism is challenging to detect among fossils due to a lack of statistical representativeness. The Angeac-Charente… eLife vol. 12, , e83413
    ISSN
    2050-084X
  • Linchamps Pierre, Stoetzel Emmanuelle, Cornette Raphaël, Denys Christiane, Hanon Raphaël, Maringa Nompumelelo, Matthews Thalassa & Steininger Christine, 2023Fossil micromammals and the palaeoenvironments of the Paranthropus robustus site of Cooper’s Cave. Historical Biology , , p. 1-16
    ISSN
    0891-2963, 1029-2381
  • Cucchi T., Harbers H., Neaux D., Balasse M., Garbé L., Fiorillo D., Bocherens H., Drucker D., Zanolli C., Cornette R., Arbogast R.M., Bréhard S., Bridault A., Gourichon L., Guilaine J. et al., 20234500 years of morphological diversification in Western Europe wild boars (Sus scrofa) and the consequences of the Neolithic transition. Quaternary Science Reviews vol. 309, , p. 108100
    ISSN
    02773791
  • Terray Léa, Stoetzel Emmanuelle, Ben Arous Eslem, Kageyama Masa, Cornette Raphaël & Braconnot Pascale, 2023The use of paleoclimate simulations to refine the environmental and chronological context of archaeological/paleontological sites. This study illustrates the strong potential of combining paleoenvironmental reconstructions and paleoclimate modeling to refine… , , Type: 10.5194/cp-2022-81
  • Stoetzel Emmanuelle, Gomes Rodrigues Helder & Cornette Raphaël, 2023Towards a better knowledge of the molar morphology and ecology of extant and fossil grass rats (Muridae: Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842). Abstract African rodents of the genus Arvicanthis are presently restricted to sub-Saharan savannas and to the Nile Valley. In… Quaternary Research vol. 114, , p. 191-206 Publisher: Elsevier tex.hal_id: hal-04082521 tex.hal_version: v1
    ISSN
    0033-5894, 1096-0287
  • Bardo Ameline, Dunmore Christopher J, Cornette Raphael & Kivell Tracy L, 2023Morphological integration and shape covariation betweenthe trapezium and first metacarpal among extant hominids. American Journal of Biological Anthropology , , Publisher: Wiley tex.hal_id: hal-04144536 tex.hal_version: v1